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UK Government Halts Export of Endangered European Eels to Russia
March 29, 2025
In a landmark decision, the UK government has banned the export of endangered European eels to Russia, effectively ending a centuries-old practice that has long been a staple of British eel fishing tradition. This move comes after growing concerns over illegal trading and the geopolitical climate surrounding Russia.
A Tradition in Jeopardy
For generations, elver fishers like Peter Wood of UK Glass Eels have harvested glass eels—young eels migrating from the Sargasso Sea to European estuaries—for export. Wood, who has been in the business for over 50 years, expressed deep regret over the ban, stating, "It would close the fishery. That will be hundreds of years of heritage and culture gone."
Conservation Concerns
The European eel (Anguilla anguilla) has experienced a dramatic population decline, with elver migrations into European rivers decreasing by 95% since the 1980s. This alarming trend led to the EU banning the trade of European eels outside their natural range in 2010. Post-Brexit, the UK continued exporting eels to non-EU countries like Russia under the premise of conservation, aiming to restock eel populations in regions like the Vistula and Curonian lagoons.
Mixed Reactions
The government's decision has elicited a spectrum of reactions. Environmental groups have lauded the ban, emphasizing the need to protect the critically endangered species. Andrew Kerr, chair of the Sustainable Eel Group, remarked that focusing on restocking English and Welsh rivers is a more sustainable approach than exporting eels to Russia. Conversely, exporters and some fishers view the ban as a significant blow to their livelihoods and a disruption of traditional practices.
Looking Ahead
As the UK navigates the complexities of balancing conservation efforts with economic and cultural considerations, the end of eel exports to Russia marks a pivotal moment. The focus now shifts to domestic conservation strategies, including river habitat restoration and sustainable fishing practices, to ensure the survival and recovery of the European eel population for future generations.
News Highlights:
UK bans export of endangered European eels to Russia, ending a century-old trade relationship.
The European eel population has declined by 95% since the 1980s, leading to increased conservation efforts.
The ban has sparked mixed reactions, balancing environmental concerns with economic and cultural impacts.
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